Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea: The Bru Refugees In Tripura

They are indigenous to India’s Northeast, but today thousands of Bru people have nothing to call it home. They can’t go back to Mizoram, neither they feel welcome in Tripura. TNE zooms in on this unfolding humanitarian crisis.

Team NE

Last month, one person was killed and at least 20 were injured in Tripura after police opened fire at people protesting against the government’s plan to resettle Bru (Reang) migrants from Mizoram.In 1997, 37,000 people of the Bru tribe arrived in Tripura from Mizoram following a conflict with local groups. So far only 5,000 have been able to return to Mizoram while 32,000 remain in camps at Kanchanpur in Tripura. In January this year, an agreement was signed by the Centre, the two state governments and Bru representatives to allow the remaining migrants to permanently settle in the state.

The protestors who belong to Bengali and Mizo groups in Tripura formed an organization,Joint Movement Committee to oppose the government’s plan.  They are of the view that settling migrants in Kanchanpur would lead to a demographic disparity besides creating law and order problems. The agitation began with demonstrations and memoranda which escalated to clashes with the police.   The forum has said that not more than 1,500 Bru families would be allowed to settle in Kanchanpur.

Members of Joint Movement Committee stopped by police during a protest against resettlement of Bru migrants (Credit – Panna Ghosh)
Members of Joint Movement Committee protesting against the resettlement of Bru migrants (credit – Pinaki Das)
Members of Joint Movement Committee clash with police while protesting against resettlement of Bru migrants(Credit – Pinaki Das)
Police fire tear gas to quell the protest by Joint Movement Committee( credit – Pinaki Das)
Police fire tear gas to quell the protest by Joint Movement Committee( credit – Pinaki Das)
Bru migrants at Kanchanpur have also organised agitations on numerous occasions to fulfill their demands ( credit – Panna Ghosh)
Bru migrants demanding security at the camps in Kanchanpur (credit – Pinaki Das)
Bru migrants at a camp in Kanchanpur( credit – Pinaki Das)
A Bru family at the camp in Kanchanpur (credit – Pinaki Das)
Bru settlement at Kanchanpur (credit – Pinaki Das)

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